Routinely collected data, although cost-effective, does have drawbacks, requiring the consideration of selection effects.
First, fungicide application, although cost-effective, does not always result in adequate disease control and, moreover, it has a negative environmental impact.
Firstly, although cost-effective interventions for prevention and treatment do exist, demands for funding them – to the tune of $11.4 billion per year, mostly for treatment [ 34] – have come during a sustained global economic downturn.
Since our HTA was conducted, additional work has been carried out by the Health Information and Quality Authority to establish how a screening programme, although cost-effective, might be funded at a national level (Health Information and Quality Authority, 2009b).
Although these cost effective hybrid composite coatings are two-dimensional morphologically (1 3 nonpercolated submicron VO2 crystallites within the coating thickness), they exhibit a significant reversible IR transmission modulation with temperature of ∼45% between 25 °C and 100 °C at 1 mm.
Unglazed solar collectors are not widely used, although they are cost effective solar devices, suitable for low temperature thermal applications.
Although TJRs are cost effective in developed countries [ 5, 6], the high cost of these procedures have made financing them difficult in developing countries.
From cost point of view, the multi-stage topology could be more cost effective although it has low efficiency in comparison to two-stage topology [4].
In western Kenya, both AS3 IPTi drug combinations are highly cost effective, although AQ3-AS3 is more cost effective than SP+AS3.
