Although constraints (2e) and (2f) are redundant, they are explicitly mentioned in Eq. (2) because simulations have shown that their explicit formulation enables significant reductions in computational complexity.
The principal finding of this study is that, although constraints and enablers of participatory research at the personal level (e.g. researcher identity) were similar across the studied countries, research organisation- and community-based constraints and enablers differed, as well as those at the level of the overall innovation system.
Explicit NEM allows achieving accurate results for high distortions and complex contact conditions although constraints on time step still are a major drawback and comparable to those known in finite elements to keep stability and accuracy despite the less NEM sensitivity to mesh distortion.
Although constraints are useful in explaining how children limit possible meanings when learning novel words, the same constraints would eventually need to be overridden because they are not utilized in adult language.
Motivation: Although constraint-based flux analysis of knockout strains has facilitated the production of desirable metabolites in microbes, current screening methods have placed a limitation on the number knockouts that can be simultaneously analyzed.
Although constraint-based methods are developed with a rigorous theoretical foundation, errors in conditional dependence and independence will affect the stability of constraint-based methods, especially for small sample problems, which is also a problem of Markov Blanket methods in detecting epistatic interactions.
Although constraints on protein function and structure often result in purifying selection being the primary force that shapes diversity at coding sequences, diversifying selection might involve specific sites or domains.
In each case this represents the maximum theoretical area for enzyme interaction, although constraints due to inaccessibility of reactive centres or aggregation of elementary fibrils will reduce this, and in the case of straw this will also be significantly reduced by shielding from hemicellulose or lignin.
Although the constraint satisfaction problem is NP-complete in general, a number of constraint classes have been identified for which some fixed level of local consistency is sufficient to ensure global consistency.
We show that, although this constraint eliminates some potential exchanges, there is a wide class of constrained-efficient mechanisms that are strategy-proof when patient donor pairs and surgeons have 0 1 preferences.
Although this constraint is reasonable for the dust content in the Milky Way (e.g., Inoue, 2011), it may be useful to apply other constraints without using Eq. (6), to see how the best-fitting parameters have been controlled by Eq. (6).
