Indeed the Vps11p/16p/18p/33p complex can alternatively associate with Sec8p, instead of Vps39p/41p [ 39], providing a link to the membrane.
Alternatively, SARs associated with a silent gene may be required for activation of transcription in response to stimuli (Fig. 5D).
Alternatively, synaptogenesis associated with sensorimotor training may play a different role, such as allowing sensorimotor cortex to maintain a balance between excitation and inhibition, or to reestablish the potentiation dynamic range of the neural ensemble [25], [26].
Alternatively, snoRNAs associated with small nuclear ribonucleoproteins (snRNP) are involved in splicing of premature mRNA transcripts [ 80, 81].
Alternatively, the speed associated with the moving object may be independent of correlation to eye blinks or rapid eye movements.
Alternatively, unmeasured factors associated with length and frequency of prior incarceration may also be associated with self-reported discrimination.
Alternatively, other factors associated with leaf morphogenesis may be pleiotropic with leaf width, such as stomatal density or leaf thickness, and these may form the basis for the connection between leaf width and ∆13C.
Alternatively, for disease associated with loss of function of ABCA-3, SP-B or SP-C proteins, AOs could be used to skip exons containing frameshift or nonsense mutations to restore the open reading frame.
Alternatively, underlying processes associated with either innate [36] or adaptive immune responses to colonization or autoimmunity[37], [38] may be dominated by the inflammatory effects of tobacco smoke.
Alternatively, experimental error associated with measuring iron quantities and protein concentration could also account for the lower-than-expected iron content, and some of the hydrogenases may have been inactivated during the purification process.
