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Although the clinicians carrying out measurements were instructed to place the tape measure across the umbilicus, there are at least 6 established alternative waist measurement points that are used routinely in practice, which are equally predictive of cardiovascular risk but which will all produce different results [ 25].
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Alternative variables: waist-to-hip ratio (mean C = 0.671); body mass index (mean C = 0.670); 12-variable model with variable omitted (mean C = 0.670).
Wrist-worn accelerometers may be an alternative to the waist-worn monitors and may improve compliance in studies with prolonged wear.
Although the average money belt is a nylon or silk pouch with a strap worn around the waist, other alternatives are available for purchase.
One major limitation of this study is the lack of alternative measures of adiposity, such as waist circumference or waist-hip ratio.
In addition, we also assessed body fat percentage and waist circumference as alternative markers of overweight/obesity.
Alternative models also included one of following: waist circumference, hip circumference, or waist-to-hip ratio.
In the misclassification part we use waist circumference as an alternative definition of obesity beyond the commonly applied definition based on BMI.
Hence, alternative and important measures [ 38], such as waist-to-height ratio, waist-to-hip ratio or waist circumference cannot be used to validate our findings across instruments.
Alternative positions, such as on the chest or waist, have the risk of being removed by the subjects, compromising the effectiveness of the system.
Therefore we used various alternative morphometrics in the present study to assess canine waist circumference including WHSDR, WIWDR, and WTLR.
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