Sentence examples for alternative virus from inspiring English sources

Certain types of escape mutants (called T cell antagonists) not only gain a benefit for themselves, but also modulate the CTL, such that they do not kill cells infected with alternative virus strains that do not bear this mutation43,44.

High-throughput screening (HTS) of the reporter-tagged Ad library in a panel of cell lines including osteosarcoma disease-specific cell lines revealed alternative virus types with enhanced transduction and oncolysis efficiencies.

Finally, recent studies revealed that alternative virus concentration methodologies may be more cost-effective than standard technologies such as 1MDS; however, improvements in the recovery efficiency and consistency are still needed.

Therefore, episodes of acute hepatitis in patients with known chronic HBV or HCV infection, especially those with ongoing risk behavior for infection with the alternative virus such as injection drug users, should raise suspicion and prompt screening for superinfection.

Due to the difference in CT values and detection of an alternative virus (Rhinovirus), a diagnosis of Rhinovirus bronchiolitis was made and the weak Influenza B positivity was attributed to the intranasal vaccine.

Different scenarios of infection have been described with dual infection with HBV and HCV including acute dual viral hepatitis, occult HBV coinfection of chronic hepatitis C, and superinfection by either virus in patients with preexisting chronic hepatitis due to the alternative virus.

Alternative viruses with single or less-attenuating mutations demonstrate greater oncolytic capacity are also already in clinical trials (e.g., HSV1716, see www.clinicaltrials.gov, NCT00931931).

More detailed analysis revealed that both, wt type and mutant viruses induced similar PI3K activation levels late in infection, suggesting that besides expression of the NS1 there are alternative virus-induced mechanisms to activate the kinase.

Mx proteins from different species target alternative viruses, illustrating the functional diversity of this protein family and its adaptability to combat viral infections [ 36].

Here, we evaluate possible alternative influenza virus receptors, and find evidence for specific virus-binding-proteins in vitro and mediation of entry by carbohydrates containing terminal α-N-acetylgalactosamine. Characterization of such receptors may lead to identification of alternative targets for the design of anti-influenza drugs.

Similarly, we found that PCN-treatment enhanced protection in mice infected either with an alternative influenza virus strain (X31 – H3N2) (Figure S2-A and S2-B) or infected with pneumovirus of mice (PVM) [13] (Figure S2-C and S2-D).