Exact(1)
Since 2009, the National Statistics Office INEE) also uses alternative surveys to obtain information on exits of EU citizens and migrants with permanent residence permits in order to assign an estimated departure date to those exits.
Similar(59)
An alternative, survey-based design is shown to be unbiased.
This finding is robust to alternative survey questions such as migration intention and life satisfaction.
We suggest an alternative survey method to accurately estimate changes in area of occupancy over time.
This variation may confound welfare comparisons in part because these alternative survey designs produce consumption estimates differentially influenced by contrasting types of survey response error.
The four articles in this volume, as well as other research, point down two paths: (1) continued reliance on RDD, or (2) adoption of alternative survey designs.
While previous studies have documented the extent of net error in alternative survey designs, little is known about the relative influence of the different response errors that underpin a survey estimate.
It is entirely possible to use alternative survey methods that are perhaps more suitable to a different ecosystem, or perhaps even characterise fauna in a similar manner to the approach described in this paper for floral health indices (native ratio and non-pest ratio), but discussion of this is beyond the scope of this paper.
While alternative nest count methods have been compared in the field [1], limited sample sizes, small numbers of independent replicates, and an inability to examine variation in survey parameters have hampered investigators' abilities to identify the relative strengths and weaknesses of alternative survey methods.
Passive acoustics offers an alternative survey mode in situations where visual surveys or physical trapping are difficult, expensive, or dangerous.
Despite these advantages of some alternative survey designs, serological surveys do suffer from a number of limitations.
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