The common wisdom is that there is but one alternative: reducing the government's deficit.
This criterion focuses on the degree to which an alternative reduces toxicity, mobility, or volume through treatment, minimizes residual risks and affords long-term protection, complies with ARARs, minimizes short-term impacts, and how quickly it achieves protection.
Reducing sugars have been used for reduction processes as possible benign alternative reducing agents for indigo (Meksi et al., 2012) and sulfur dyes (Blackburn and Harvey, 2004).
In addition, SLE can be used as an alternative reducing agent compared to the widely used and highly toxic reducing agent called hydrazine.
It should be noted that there are a range of protecting ligands other than PVA that can be used, as well as a range of alternative reducing agents.
Since DTT quenches the fluorescence signal, TCEP was used as an alternative reducing agent.
Alternative reducing agents like tris 2-carboxyethyl phosphine (tris 2-carboxyethyl phosphineis and furTCEP optimize the PTS protocould
Alternative reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide NADH) dehydrogenases such as yeast Ndi1 can replace complex I (cI), while alternative oxidases (AOXs) can replace complexes III + IV (cIII + IV).
The use of the alternative reducing agents mentioned above did not lead to any improvement in conversion (see Table S1 in the Supporting Information).
