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Britain uses an alternative manual, the International Classification of Diseases (ICD) published by the World Health Organisation, but the DSM is still hugely influential – and controversial.
The alternative (manual re-keying and transfer of information) is inefficient and error-prone.
Indeed, evidence from choosing between alternative manual responses suggests that the experience of volition is only generated by processes occurring after action selection, rather than before (Haggard & Eimer, 1999).
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To capture decision-making under risk with high sensitivity to intraindividual changes over short time scales, we created a time-pressured, visually-driven behavioural task involving a two-alternative forced manual choice in the context of manipulated, probabilistic monetary reward (Fig. 2A and Supplementary material).
According to industry experts, the car runs on a continuous variable transmission, a lighter alternative to manual or automatic transmissions.
The main alternative, the manual trimming of countless commercially worthless small-diameter trees, faces problems of its own.
CAR sales, already in a deep funk, would probably be slower yet if automakers decided to offer no alternative to manual transmissions.
She would prefer to do "any other job", but the only alternative is manual labour on construction sites, building new factories and homes for workers, and she needs 10,000BDT (£75) to get her son into a local school.
As an alternative to manual tracking, we adopt beam lobe estimation (see Figure 2).
The method provides an alternative to manual geomorphic mapping of the Martian surface.
The proposed method may serve as an alternative to manual or automated moisture measurement.
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