These NPs therefore offer, particularly for Mn, a remediation alternative that does not require pH adjustment or the copious amounts of lime required to achieve this.
The first flavor, "empirical" adaptationism, is the view that natural selection is ubiquitous, free from constraints, and provides a sufficient explanation for the evolution of most traits, which are "locally" optimal, that is, the observed trait is superior to any alternative that does not require "redefining" the organism (Orzack and Sober 1994a).
A promising alternative which does not require PCR steps is the metagenomic approach, based on direct cloning and shotgun sequencing of environmental DNA.
Penalized regression models can provide an alternative that does not require a commitment to Bayesian learning.
Therefore, a recent goal in our laboratory has been to identify a gel-based alternative that does not require restriction enzyme digestion.
In contrast to traditional age adjustment, the alternative method does not require performance of age-specific analyses, which often suffer from sparseness of data within age strata.
Nevertheless, our module for ArrayAnalysis.org provides a significant contribution to the research community as it provides an easily accessible alternative that does not require local installs.
The authors concluded that for patients who experience late afternoon increases in blood glucose levels, twice-daily insulin glargine is a suitable alternative which does not require an increase in insulin dosage nor does it negatively impact treatment satisfaction.
A conclusion from this study is that the emergence of alternative adaptations does not require distinct niches, confirming conclusions from other studies (Maharjan et al. 2006, 2007 ; Gudelj et al. 2007 ; Portnoy et al. 2008 ).
An alternative that does not require a sampling frame is snow-ball sampling, whereby new members are selected from the social network of existing members of the sample [ 9].
