The behavioral and neural difference in decision difficulty between VV and TT loss decisions cannot be accounted for by the assumption of "cold" computation, suggesting that the similarity of alternatives determines choice difficulty.
First, according to previous studies, the similarity of alternatives determines the choice difficulty [17], [18].
Allergen gene vaccination represents a promising alternative, but difficulties in gene targeting and expression in antigen-presenting cells represent a major limitation for efficient gene vaccination.
In other words, as pointed out for the Canadian case (Hall and Zhao 1995), the experience of cohabitation undermines the legitimacy of formal marriage, making divorce a suitable alternative when difficulties arise.
The results show that the proposed technique can fit data to a pre-defined precision even in situations where the data set has thousands of features but only a limited number of points in time are available, a situation in which traditional statistical alternatives encounter difficulties, due to the scarcity of time points.
It might be anticipated that the response alternative, "much difficulty", along with the two end categories would show similar percentages in the two versions.
Even when the Decision Maker (DM) is acting in conditions of full rationality, the design of the alternatives poses three difficulties: the presence of infinite alternatives; the presence of uncertainty produced by random disturbances; and the presence of recursive decisions.
But years of experience have shown that the alternative — dodging these difficulties and tinkering with what we have — is unacceptable.
To circumvent these difficulties, alternative encodings of decimal digits and a variety of decimal arithmetic algorithms have been examined by many researchers over decades.
Objections to evolution: conceptual difficulties, alternative interpretations.
Objections to evolution: conceptual difficulties, alternative interpretations. .
