Sentence examples for alternative constraints from inspiring English sources
Alternative constraints may be defined depending on the knowledge of the system studied.
Times of divergence were estimated for all nodes in the phylogenies of eubacteria (Fig. 1) and archaebacteria (Fig. 2) using the alternative constraints (calibrations) described in the Methods.
The use of these four alternative constraints for the origin of cyanobacteria considers most of the widely discussed hypotheses but does not rule out an origin prior to 2.7 Ga.
Two transmit power constraints are also considered: (1) the classical total transmit power constraint (also known as the sum power constraint), and (2) An alternative constraint consists in limiting the peak-to-average power ratio; it is useful in practical scenarios where keeping the operation point in the linearity range of the amplifiers is especially important.
WSR-tests in MP and SH-tests in ML of alternative constraint hypotheses (i.e. E. convolvuli/E.
This shows that in Eq. 7, the alternative constraint of gp = 0 may be taken instead of gp(0) = 0.
To determine whether our data support monophyly of Leucopternis, monophyly of forest species, monophyly of species presenting black and white plumage patterns, or reciprocal monophyly of trans -and cis-Andean species, we compared alternative constraint topologies to the ML tree using the nonparametric Shimodaira-Hasegawa test [ 73] implemented in PAUP*.
The result of applying normative analytical modeling and multi-criteria decision analysis is formulated in terms of a decision model including decision variables and alternatives, constraints as well as assumptions.
We explore the impact of grid non-orthogonality on advection tests over the corner singularities of the cubed-sphere grids, using some variations of the transport scheme, including the piecewise parabolic method with alternative monotonicity constraints.
This is useful since the distribution of points within and relative to these limits reveals behavioural or alternative mechanical constraints.
Importantly yeast allows using optimal codon numbers to investigate alternative selective constraints while controlling for effects of base composition.
