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India's number-crunchers provide an alternative breakdown of GDP by expenditure, which is also calculated on a slightly different basis (at market prices rather than factor cost).
While the toxicity of isothiocyanates, whose formation does not require specifier proteins, and their role as direct chemical defenses have been proven in various studies [ 17, 23, 25], much less is known about the ecological roles of the alternative breakdown products.
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In this fruit, alternative citrate breakdown catalyzed by ATP citrate lyase was ruled out since the corresponding gene was clearly down-regulated [ 38].
For example, the enzymatic composition of the Calvin cycle and of the glycolytic (Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas) pathway are identical in all three organisms but there are differences in alternative hexose breakdown pathways such as the oxidative branch of the pentose phosphate pathway (only present in Rps. palustris) or the Entner-Doudoroff pathway (only present in Rba. sphaeroides; see Methods section).
If you haven't already got it, this is the best edition of A Love Supreme to have: the original four parts as released in 1964, without alternative takes, breakdowns and other completist bits and pieces.
The use of cellulosomal multienzyme complexes for saccharification seems to be a promising and cost-effective alternative for complete breakdown of cellulosic biomass.
One possibility is that proteasome inhibition in normal cells is compensated by alternative intact protein breakdown mechanisms such as lysosomal pathways, which will allow for uninterrupted protein degradation.
(Older Male, Mbeya) Social exchange theorists posit that in addition to diminishing rewards and the presence of an attractive alternative partner, a breakdown of barriers to exit a relationship also contributes to relationship failure.
But if the alternative is a total breakdown, it may be their only choice.
MEP Julia Reda, a member of The Greens European Free Alliance, who as (also) a Pirate Party member is very firmly opposed to the copyright reform text as was voted in July (she wants a pro-web-freedoms overhauling of digital copyright rules), has created this breakdown of alternative options tabled by MEPs — seen through her lens of promoting Internet freedoms over rights extensions.
An alternative route for glucose breakdown is the pentose phosphate pathway, which reduces the coenzyme NADPH and produces pentose sugars such as ribose, the sugar component of nucleic acids.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com