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When reinforcer rates are manipulated in within-subjects designs, persistence in subsequent extinction trials is sometimes greater to the response alternative associated with the higher reinforcer rate ("reversed" partial reinforcement extinction effect, RPREE).
With unbalanced rewards, the sigmoid curve shifts to the left or right, reflecting increased responses to the alternative associated with the higher reward.
In contrast, when they have zero sensitivity to the stimulus at very short delays, all participants deviate from the optimal strategy of always choosing the alternative associated with the higher reward.
In the idealized situation in which there were no such initial variability, then, participants could show the idealized and optimal initial bias, that is, they would always choose the alternative associated with the larger reward.
Relative to conventional therapy, surgically induced weight loss was a dominant alternative (associated with health care savings and health benefits) for managing type 2 diabetes in obese patients.
The repeated administration of rituximab, weekly four times, is an effective alternative associated with high response rates and lower risks of complications.
Similar(53)
This article summarizes the benefits, costs, and alternatives associated with building a financial information or trading room.
Decision-makers use these long-range scenarios to provide a comprehensive analysis of alternatives associated with the ongoing evolution of the energy industry (i.e., oil, gas, and renewable energy sources).
A more accurate reading is that he trod a line between Church orthodoxies and the most radical alternatives associated with the mechanical philosophy and early modern ethics, such as we find in Hobbes.
The chapter also illustrates a performance model to quantify the design alternatives associated with these three architectural elements and to optimize the design in order to maximize overall processing power per area.
The development of new approaches to decision support that consider a wider range of relevant issues is limited by the lack of information about the characteristics, context, and alternatives associated with climate-related decisions.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com