Sentence examples for alternating potentials from inspiring English sources

The distribution of HACC in the inner part (HACC-IN) or the outer part (HACC-OUT) of the coatings were adjusted by different potential values and negative/positive alternations during alternating potentials assisted electrochemical deposition (AP-ECD).

Furthermore, the deposition mechanism for alternating potentials is proposed as that positive potential induces deposition of negatively charged collagen fibrils to form a weakly mineralized collagen layer.

The coatings deposited using alternating potentials assisted electrochemical deposition (AP-ECD) showed significantly enhanced osteoblasts proliferation, and rhBMP-2 loading capability compared to those of the coatings deposited using constant potential electrochemical deposition (CP-ECD).

The etching of HOPG was realized by performing electrochemical reactions at alternating potentials at room temperature, and the resulting membranes are characterized using atomic force microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectra, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrscopy, and cyclic voltammetry.

Polymer films formed with alternating potential programs showed drastically diminished permeability to anions.

Fig. 4 Transmittance spectra of 10 μm and 11.3 μm under alternating potential steps (±2.5 V).

Alternate potential contributory factors may be a direct impact of cold temperatures on blood pressure [ 26, 27], lower sunlight exposure and reduced vitamin D production in fall/winter [ 28], or acute illnesses such as influenza.

During AC voltammetry an alternating potential is added to the DC potential ramp used for LSV.

A new surface modification process by pulse electrolysis with asymmetric alternating potential is introduced.

An alternating potential with a small amplitude superimposed on a constant potential was applied to one electrode.

Niobium oxide films were grown in an acidic environment by application of an alternating potential to metallic niobium substrate.