Sentence examples for alternate activation from inspiring English sources

Heme oxygenase 1 induces the alternate activation of classically activated macrophages and confirmed the progressive switch from the pro-inflammatory to anti-inflammatory effects of macrophages during the early FBR [31].

We have adopted nomenclature consistent with the separate works of Mantovani, Gordon, Colton, and Perry (Mantovani et al., 2004; Colton, 2009; Martinez et al., 2009; Ransohoff and Perry, 2009); classically activated M1; M2alternatete activation repair/regeneration; M2b immunoregulatory; and M2c acquired-deactivating.

Nomenclature of these phenotypes varies across the literature (Kreider et al., 2007; Martinez et al., 2008) but can be characterised into four main states, classically activated M1 with cytotoxic properties; M2a with an alternate activation and involved in repair and regeneration; M2b with an immunoregulatory phenotype; or M2c with an acquired-deactivating phenotype.

Schug, T. T., Berry, D. C., Shaw, N. S., Travis, S. N. & Noy, N. Opposing effects of retinoic acid on cell growth result from alternate activation of two different nuclear receptors.

Differentiation is a multi-step process resulting from a cascade of alternate activation and extinction of tissue-specific signaling pathways.

To test specificity of the CARKL response to LPS, we also induced macrophage polarization by alternate activation pathways.

Since at most only one of the infinite number of plastic hinges is active at each point in time, the alternating activation of the plastic hinges has resulted in a ratcheting mechanism which causes the deformations to increase in each load cycle, with the same increment in each cycle.

The alternating activation and suppression of the BMAL1-driven positive loop and the PER/CRY-controlled negative loop result in a circadian oscillation of the molecular clock [16], [17], [18].

This type of phase switching is seen when moving from the simultaneous activation of legs during hopping to alternating activation during walking.

Horsetail nuclear movements are driven by pulling forces generated by the dynein/dynactin complex along cytoplasmic microtubules (Ding et al. 1998; Yamamoto et al. 1999), and oscillatory movement is achieved by alternating activation and inactivation of the dynein/dynactin motor complex at each end of the cell (Yamamoto et al. 1999).

One such marker of development is the Mannose Receptor (CD206) that has been shown to associate with alternate pathway activation.