As communication characteristics between neurons alter with adaptation [ 32– 40] and degree of saturation [ 13, 30, 31] the conditions under which they are applied must be comparable to the conditions under which the gain relationships are derived.
An altered climate will mean that food will be produced under different environmental conditions and, coupled with adaptations to and mitigations against climate change, food production will be very different in the future.
It is likely that they involve altered maternal adaptations to pregnancy and altered maternal behaviors as well as epigenetic processes.
Adaptation to the first force field proactively interferes with adaptation to the second field.
The ΔmcyB mutant showed clear differences in pigmentation [11] and was proposed to show altered adaptation to low inorganic carbon concentrations [12].
With climate change, food will be produced under different climatic conditions in altered ecosystems, which will alter agricultural conditions and be compounded by adaptations to such change.
However, the common neural response might be driven by shared or completely independent mechanism(s) with reference to adaptation to altered gravity.
When resource abundance alters substantially, user adaptation to the new situation is required and policies and incentives may need to be developed to encourage behaviour change.
With this new global impetus and funding for adaptation action come challenges such as the importance of developing adaptation activities on a sound understanding of baseline community needs and vulnerabilities, and how these may alter with changes in climate.
Iridoplasts show they can alter their machinery, using those structural adaptations to manipulate light.
Although it is known that changes in bone mass, architecture and bone tissue quality occur with age, to what extent they contribute to the altered bone adaptation response remains to be determined.
