As the Earth has evolved its chemical environment has significantly changed, which altered availability of certain metal ions [7], [8].
Regular compost mixing may thus alter availability of suitable substrates.
Ethanol exposure leads to epigenetic alterations through several mechanisms, including enhancing the enzymatic activity of HATs; altering substrate availability for histone acetylation, DNA, and histone methylation; or by influencing miRNA production.
The land management context in which NTFP harvest occurs has the potential to impact palm populations indirectly by altering light availability, soil properties, and competitive relationships (Figure 3c, d).
The chemical constituents of irrigation water can affect plant growth directly through toxicity or deficiency, or indirectly by altering plant availability of nutrients (Ayers and Westcot 1985; Rowe and Magid 1995).
If there is any harmful chemical component, it can affect plant growth directly through toxicity or deficiency, or indirectly by altering plant availability of nutrients (Ayers and Westcot 1985; Rowe and Abdel Magid 1995; Islam and Shamsad 2009).
Similar to a manipulation check, by altering the availability of embodied actions we can selectively observe, all other things being equal (ceteris paribus), whether embodied actions positively impact performance on the task at hand.
In this review, current advances in manipulating ATP in industrial strains, including altering NADH availability, and regulating NADH oxidation pathway, oxygen supply, proton gradient, the electron transfer chain activity and the F0F1-ATPase activity, are summarized and discussed.
As filter feeders, zebra mussels rely on plankton and can filter significant amounts of phytoplankton and zooplankton from the water, altering the availability of an important food source for paddlefish and native unionidae.
Some of the differences in growth can be modeled by altering oxygen availability in vitro.
