Kojima and Miwa (2005) proposed a problem generation system supporting various problems by altering surface and structural features for mathematical word problems.
Low water levels in the basin's terminal lakes triggered widespread pyrite oxidation, which altered surface water chemistry and released metals into the environment.
Crystal structures of the DU domains show a tandem arrangement with a shortened β-hairpin at the two-domain interface and altered surface characteristics compared to the homologues USP4 and USP15.
For example, on a spatial scale of a few to tens of kilometres, larger sensible heat flux caused by reduced transpiration could cause a decrease or even increase in cloud formation (D'Almeida et al. 2007; Knox et al. 2011), leading to modified radiation and thus altered surface energy balance, altered evapotranspiration and also altered stomatal conductance (effect 2.1 in Fig. 2).
Plasma-deposited thin films were developed and altered surface characteristics of restorative materials, maintaining the materials color and adequate surface roughness potentially working as a protective barrier.
Work is ongoing to fabricate catheters with smooth CSF intake portals and altered surface chemistry, with the goal of making catheters a less favorable substrate for cell attachment.
After 12 months, one of these characteristics was altered – surface storage volume at Nashville and IWS zone depth at Rocky Mount.
In the layered structure of the altered surfaces, Si-rich and Mg-rich layers exist alternately in the vicinity of the crystal-liquid interfaces.
Activity related to agriculture, livestock, industry, and urban complex could alter surface water and its surroundings too.
Long residue inserts in diverse relatives generally adopt secondary structure features that form structural decorations to this core and can be associated with modified functions, for example, by altering active site geometry and thereby changing substrate specificity (see Figure 2(a)), or altering surface features and thereby changing protein interaction partners [ 52 ].
