Sentence examples for altered molecules from inspiring English sources

Although several studies have analyzed protein profiles altered by radiation, this is the first report demonstrating and comparatively analyzing induction of altered molecules by single or fractionated irradiation.

The identification of these altered molecules and their correlations with clinical and pathological stages may help to elucidate the mechanisms involved in this processes.

In fact, they may develop early in the process of tumorigenesis, when premalignant or malignant cells begin to express altered molecules as a result of cell transformation [ 10, 11].

Iripallidal (i) induced apoptosis, (ii) inhibited Akt/mTOR and STAT3 signaling, (iii) altered molecules associated with cell cycle and DNA damage, (iv) inhibited telomerase activity and colony forming efficiency of glioma cells.

Both doses of sodium nitrite induced changes in abundance of compounds associated with glycerol-phospholipid, sphingolipid, carboxylic acid, peptide and pyridine metabolic pathways, whereas 80 mg/day of sodium nitrite also altered molecules involved in glycerolipid, fatty acyl and ribonucleoside metabolism.

Autophagy and its sister event called mitophagy are key cytoprotective mechanisms that allow the selection of altered molecules, e.g. misfolded proteins or proteins undergone oxidative changes, or organelles, e.g. altered mitochondria.

Many approaches for altering molecules' electronic properties are being tried, including chemical synthesis and the use of electrodes as gates, and much work lies ahead to create molecular circuit elements.

There is precedent for this hypothesis, as well: there are enzymes in human olfactory mucosa that alter molecules in ways that may change their odorant quality (Schilling 2006).

For RF energy to change physiological function, initiate dysfunction, or cause the onset of disease in humans or animals there must exist a mechanism by which the physical forces exerted by electric and magnetic fields on charged particles alter molecules, chemical reactions, cell membranes, or biological structures (Parkinson 1985).

How exactly those complex properties arise from the intracellular elements and how exactly they alter molecule mobility is still unclear [ 15], but theoretical arguments indicate that such macromolecular crowding may strongly affect the dynamics of gene expression [ 47, 59].

Theoretical investigations have also suggested that interspecies hybrids can have low fitness where natural selection has altered interacting molecules, such as the binding affinity between transcription factors and DNA binding sites, independently between the two parent species [6] [8].