Sentence examples for altered adaptive from inspiring English sources

Rodent models (rat, mouse, spiny mouse), have been used extensively to examine placenta development and these have demonstrated the growth trajectory of the placenta in females is generally slower compared to males, and also shows altered adaptive responses to stressful environments.

In an open field test, locomotor activity was reduced; the tendency to be in the center region was increased, but only in the first 5 min of the test, indicating altered adaptive responses to a novel environment.

These changes are likely to contribute to altered adaptive immune responses during infection or after vaccination.

Our data suggest that bacterial translocation, endotoxaemia, inflammation and T cell activation in cirrhosis are also accompanied by an increase in circulating anti-inflammatory cytokines, reduced monocytic MHC class II expression and attenuated cytokine production in T cells, which are likely to contribute to altered adaptive immune responses during infections or after vaccination in vivo.

It is considered to be a multifactorial condition that results from four primary pathophysiologic processes: abnormal follicular keratinization that leads to ductal obstruction increased and altered sebum production that is androgen-induced follicular colonization and proliferation of Propionibacterium acnes altered adaptive immune response and inflammation.

Altered adaptive responses were also found in a hole-board test in which head-dip behavior was increased and advanced.

These complex responses might even alter adaptive immune responses, at least in experimental models.

Therefore, the probability for altering adaptive allele frequencies via Pacific lamprey translocation is high, creating added incentive to gain an understanding of the mechanisms driving this adaptive divergence and how it relates to the biology of this migratory species.

Sustained environmental change, such as that predicted by global climate models, could potentially drive selection pressures to act on different suites of traits [ 44], thereby fundamentally altering adaptive landscapes [ 36, 44].

The authors discuss the possibility that the early egress of undifferentiated CD4−CD8− T cells plays a role in the immunopathologic events in Chagas disease by altering adaptive immune responses.

With anthropogenic climate change substantially altering adaptive landscapes, tree populations are expected to suffer maladaptation, become sources rather than sinks of carbon, and ultimately be forced to adapt, migrate, or be extirpated (Savolainen et al. 2007; Aitken et al. 2008).