Exact(7)
Furthermore, it is not clear which biofluid better mirrors the alterations triggered by disease.
The variety of molecular alterations triggered by these cytokines in the skeletal muscle is almost unknown.
In studies in baboons, brain alterations triggered by ecstasy were still present a year after the animals were given the drug.
However, the pre- or postsynaptic locus of the synaptic alterations triggered by changes in activity levels is less clear.
It is plausible that the above mentioned findings are caused by genomic alterations triggered by telomere shortening.
We propose that these alterations triggered by prenatal activation of microglia provide a cellular basis for the neuropsychiatric defects induced by prenatal inflammation.
Similar(53)
The alterations
Several reports have proposed that subtle long-lasting neurobiological alterations might be triggered by exposure to opiate derivatives or drugs of abuse particularly when this occurs during a critical phase of brain maturation such as adolescence.
These alterations have been triggered by increased formation of the advanced glycation end products (AGEs) [ 33].
The age-related and region-specific alterations that are triggered by a single MA-treatment of gerbils might reveal the complexity of MA neurotoxicity.
Like the field itself, these studies are in their infancy and ongoing genome-wide studies are expected to result in the identification of epigenetic alterations that are triggered by non-genetic factors leading to particular disease phenotype.
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