Suggestions(1)
Exact(2)
b) A range of policy tools can be used to alter expenditure levels.
In contrast to theoretical predictions, male T. oceanicus did not alter expenditure on their ejaculates in response to rival male relatedness.
Similar(58)
Experimental evidence suggests that sleep restriction increases energy intake (EI) and may alter energy expenditure (EE).
In addition, female mice primarily alter energy expenditure rather than energy intake to regulate body weight [33], so physical activity was extensively characterized.
This could be possibly owing to TPEE's role to alter energy expenditure by increasing the expression of lipolytic proteins [ 20] or inhibition of lipogenesis by reduced expression of FAS and related enzymes [ 21].
Specifically, deciphering the pathways and genes affected by Nef in C.elegans may be helpful to understand the molecular pathways regulating HIV lipodystrophy which is characterized by hypertriglyceridemia, low HDL cholesterol, high total cholesterol, insulin resistance, altered energy expenditure and lipomatosis [47].
Neither drug affected body weight or food intake, eliminating DR or altered energy expenditure as explanations for these effects.
Mitochondrial dysfunction can promote altered energy expenditure and systemic inflammation that modifies susceptibility to energy-based pathologies associated with oxidative stress such as obesity and diabetes [ 42, 43].
These findings are quite different from RORγ-deficient mice, which do not show major changes in triglyceride or cholesterol serum levels nor altered energy expenditure suggesting that RORα and RORγ control different metabolic aspects under high-fat diet feeding.
Adding resistance training to an energy-restricted diet did not alter resting energy expenditure differently from a diet-only group (St-Onge et al. 2013).
This is a shame, as conservation measures would presumably alter supply-side expenditures.
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