Exact(3)
Dam building also includes indirect emissions from development of a dam site, manufacture and transport of materials and equipment, waste disposal, and, eventually, decommissioning.
This research introduces a comprehensive cost function that not only includes direct costs associated with the purchase and operation of baggage screening security devices, but also includes indirect costs associated with device errors.
Revenue also includes indirect economic activity, determined by multiplying direct spending by a "very conservative" multiplier of 1.5, says David Neustadt, the comptroller's spokesman.
Similar(57)
If you also include indirect taxes — mainly corporate taxes, effectively paid by stockholders — Mr. Romney's rate rises higher.
Although interaction data often are related to shared pathways, these pathways may also include indirect interactions, e.g. through substrates.
In addition to direct interactions between known proteins, we also included indirect interactions by considering proteins involved in common pathways.
The final path model, which also included indirect effects of protective factors and medicated/unmedicated adolescents, is shown in Figure 3.
Any study that also included indirect costs or benefits was defined loosely as having taken a societal perspective and, using this definition, five studies took this perspective.
Over 75% of households incurred catastrophic out-of-pocket expenditures (defined as expenditures exceeding 10% of annual median income) when considering only direct costs, whereas 83% of households exceeded this threshold when also including indirect costs.
In this review we present what is known about Myc from transgenics and conditional knockout models, and also include indirect evidence implicating Myc based on results from other studies.
The first 7 estimated annual direct medical expenditure to be US$37.2 billion, whereas the second, which also included indirect costs, found the annual total incremental cost of asthma to society to be US$56 billion.
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