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The number of clusters was also ascertained using the Duda-Hart Je(2)/Je(1) index for which larger values indicate more distinct clustering [44].e Based on these observations, a four-cluster solution emerged as optimal.
Each woman's socioeconomic circumstances were also ascertained using the Townsend deprivation index, an area-level measure based on either Lower-level Super Output Areas (LSOA) or wards.
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The existence of the extraframework Ti4+ was also ascertained using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and DRUV Vis.
Selection at amino acid sites was also ascertained using codeml, but with NSsites model 8, by Bayes empirical Bayes (BEB) analysis for positive selection with posterior probability >95% [38].
The presence of DSM-IV aggressive conduct disorder symptoms, again ascertained using the CAPA, was also investigated.
Pancreatic cancer deaths ascertained using the US National Death Index were also counted as cases.
Frailty was ascertained using the validated scale.
HRQoL is frequently ascertained using the EQ-5D [ 24].
This is ascertained using the extended AUDIT-C.
Model fit was ascertained using the Hosmer and Lemeshow test.
Handedness was ascertained using the Annett Hand Preference Questionnaire [ 29].
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