The phrase "alone stimulated" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to describe a state of being stimulated without any external influence, but the phrasing is awkward and unclear.
Example: "She felt alone stimulated by the vibrant colors of the sunset." (This example is awkward and does not work well.)
Alternatives: "stimulated by myself" or "self-stimulated."
Leptin and BPA alone stimulated cell proliferation but BPA did not potentiate leptin activity.
Unexpectedly, however, VAA therapy alone stimulated tumour growth as well as lung metastases.
Interestingly, mercury alone stimulated the expression of tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), and increased LPS-induced TNFα and interleukin-6 mRNA expression.
Bacterial and fungal growths were highly dependent on pH and labile organic C. Pig slurry supported the highest microbial growth: applied alone stimulated fungal growth, whereas applied with MW stimulated bacterial growth.
Regarding vasculogenesis, the presence of ADSCs and NRG-MPs alone stimulated vessel formation when compared to the control group, but the combination of both induced the largest vasculogenic effect, promoting the formation of both arterioles and capillaries.
In vitro studies showed that IL-17F alone stimulated osteoblast maturation.
Th9 cells require both IL-4 and TGF-β stimulation because IL-4 alone stimulates the development of CD4+ T cells into Th2 cells, and TGF-β alone induces Treg cells.
As shown in Fig. 5, evodiamine alone stimulates basal Pgp ATPase activity and inhibits verapamil-stimulated Pgp ATPase activity, which indicates that evodiamine is a Pgp substrate and binds to the Pgp drug-binding site competitively.
Usually fertilization, and sometimes pollination alone, stimulate the floral parts causing a rapid cell division that leads to differentiation and the formation of the fruit structure.
Intriguingly, by neither assay did PBA alone stimulate any observable levels of apoptosis (Figure 11A and B).
In vitro tissue culture studies have shown that these two growth regulators act synergistically: either factor alone stimulates only limited growth, but together they stimulate disks to grow at a rate identical to that observed in situ.
