The necessary prespecification of stratum-specific type I error rates, when combined with (1) a stratum-specific event rate in the subgroup, (2) a stratum-specific primary endpoint, (3) a stratum-specific endpoint precision, and/or (4) a stratum-specific efficacy, satisfies the requirements for a subgroup stratum's "stand-alone" interpretation at the trial's conclusion.
These could include stand-alone interpretation services that help patients assess the clinical significance of variants of unknown significance detected by tests done at competing laboratories.
However, because similar genetic patterns can arise under different demographic processes and selection, conventional methods in phylogeography based on narrative descriptions and patterns-alone interpretations (e.g. using the geographical distribution of individuals represented in an inferred gene tree) produce often dubious or indistinguishable historical demographic processes.
On the Air Force One flight back to Washington following Trump's July European trip, National Security Adviser H.R. McMaster praised Trump's "powerful speech" and leadership before explaining that Trump's "America First" slogan "doesn't mean America alone" – an interpretation that does not necessarily square with statements Trump himself has given before or since.
All authors discussed every step of the analysis, from coding, made by two of the authors, initially together and later by the first author alone, to interpretation.
Like CT or PET alone, the interpretation of PET/CT is complicated by false-negatives, false-positives and the identification of second primaries.
Assignment of causality is difficult on the basis of observational studies alone, the interpretation of which is limited by potential unmeasured confounders, for example, socioeconomic status, which is often associated with disease outcome as well as use of dirty household fuels.
Hybrid interpretivism gives us no reason to abandon a sharp distinction between the pre-interpretively given corpus of institutionally valid norms constituted by communication alone, on which interpretation operates, and the final set of norms that interpretation yields.
Hence, charity in interpretation alone may suggest attributing only the weaker claim to a constructionist author.[11] Still some constructionists endorse a stronger claim as well that in constructing the theories, the facts described by those theories are thereby made to be.
Still, Mr. Benn is not alone in his interpretation.
