Many would question whether artefacts such as those in the Wheatcroft Collection ought to be preserved at all, let alone exhibited in public.
Tocopherol alone exhibited prooxidative effect in emulsion during the extended storage.
However, LZ alone exhibited polymerization, fragmentation and quenching of Trp fluorescence upon photooxidation reaction.
For all sizes of Ag NPs tested, antiviral activity against H1N1 influenza A virus increased as the concentration of Ag NPs increased; chitosan alone exhibited no antiviral activity.
While the corrosion currents for the EP-C and TSZ w/EP-C were similar, the specimens with TSZ alone exhibited higher corrosion currents.
However, specimens with the EA-A alone exhibited higher corrosion currents than that of the specimens with EA-A w/A-C.
Before damage, coated deck sections alone exhibited a strain rate effect, with the impact response stiffer than the quasi-static response.
Moreover cyclosporin A at or above 8 μg mL−1 demonstrated high levels of cytotoxicity on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, in contrast collutellin A or DMSO (carrier) alone exhibited no toxicity, after 24 and 48 h of culture.
In regards to the use of coatings with or without embedded anodes, the acrylic coating (A-C) alone exhibited a lower corrosion current than the EA-A w/A-C.
IFN-γ or TNFα treatment alone exhibited some effects on caspase 8 activation.
CT26 cells alone exhibited an overall migration length of 199±78 µm (average±SD) (Fig. 1B).
