Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
The phrase "alone calculated" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to express that something was calculated in isolation or without consideration of other factors, but the phrasing is awkward.
Example: "The results were alone calculated, without taking into account the external variables."
Alternatives: "calculated in isolation" or "calculated independently".
Exact(6)
The PRR calculations for Ptox for Gem+taxane combinations and for Gem and the taxanes alone, calculated from the FOI database, show broadly similar patterns for the terms that are included in the labels of all three drugs (ARDS Gem 9.37, Doc 6.81, Pac 1.97 Pulmonary Oedema Gemm 2.20, Doc 1.99, Pac 2.64 Dyspnoea Gemm 3.09, Doc 1.79, Pac 1.61 Pneumonitis NOS Gemm 9.52, Doc 9.63, Pac 3.70).
Richness is the probability that the number of observed RNA State Changes connected to a given hypothesis could have occurred by chance alone, calculated using the hypergeometric distribution.
Richness is the probability that the number of observed mRNA State Changes connected to a given HYP could have occurred by chance alone, calculated using the hyper-geometric distribution.
Concordance is the probability that the number of observed RNA State Changes that match the direction of the hypothesis (e.g., increased or decreased activity or abundance of a node) could have occurred by chance alone, calculated using a binomial distribution.
Richness is the probability that the number of observed RNA State Changes connected to a given HYP could have occurred by chance alone, calculated using the hyper-geometric distribution.
Concordance is the probability that the number of observed RNA State Changes that match the direction of the HYP (eg, increased or decreased activity or abundance of a node) could have occurred by chance alone, calculated using a binomial distribution.
Similar(53)
Most of these take a week to explain, let alone calculate.
And because it would be extremely difficult to identify, let alone calculate, costs associated with each economic regulation, the Crains didn't try.
Secondly, government bodies, NGOs and international aid agencies have failed to recognise multiple-use systems, let alone calculate their value (Painter et al. 1994; Adger and Luttrell 2000; Lund 2000; Hesse and MacGregor 2009).
It may not be feasible to enumerate all possible two-order interactions in whole genomic scale with typical computational resources, let alone calculating high-order SNP interactions (e.g., three SNPs interacting together, four SNPs interacting together, etc).
PPI was analyzed converting the reactivity data into percent scores (%PPI = 100×(pulse-alone−prepulse-plus-pulse)/pulse-alone) calculated for each subject for each of the nine possible prepulse-plus-pulse combinations and analyzed with pulse and prepulse intensities as the within-group factors.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com