Sentence examples for alloy without from inspiring English sources

In this study, the surface changing behavior, which is apatite formation, of newly designed Ti–In Nb–Ta alloy without harmful alloying elements was investigated through analyzing its surface by using X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy after surface activation treatments (alkali and heat treatments) and after subsequent soaking in the simulated body fluid.

Compared with the alloy without SMAT, nano-grained surface layer showed lower friction coefficient.

SEM images revealed that the alloy without Cu contains martensite and bainite phases with large, irregular pores.

The specific surface area of the NP-Pt was 3 times greater than that of the Al85Pt15 alloy without Ce.

The results were compared with the un-processed (annealed) and FSPed alloy without pre-placing TiO2 particles.

The highest average hardness, for an alloy without micro-cracking, of 952 HV was observed in a 40 wt.% alloy.

A comparison study has been carried out between the Ti-alloy pre-oxidised and Ti-alloy without pre-oxidation, to determine the influence of pre-oxidation upon the properties of oxidation resistance.

In the alloys without SPD, these particles were semicoherent and reached the size of 30 nm.

The high-performance titanium alloys without toxic elements show high potential for application as biomaterials.

However, diffusion bonding can be used to join these alloys without much difficulty.

9Cr alloys without Ti and with low carbon content presented the highest creep strength of all investigated alloys.