In this study, the operation of Pt was investigated using a model hybrid catalyst (i.e. mixture of Pt/Al2O3 + Co/Al2O3) which allowed for decoupling of hydrogen spillover effects from those requiring direct Pt Co contact.
Moreover, under actual methanol oxidation reaction conditions, quantification of the adsorbed, steady-state concentrations of methoxylated surface intermediates by in situ IR spectroscopy allowed for decoupling of the reaction mechanism to yield individual estimates of the adsorption and surface reaction kinetic parameters.
Finally, av-ECLA allows for decoupling of ventilation and oxygenation.
Furthermore, anecdotal evidence from the Brassicaceae, Petunia hybrida and French bean supporting cis-regulation of CHS has identified petal-specific regulatory motifs in the CHS promoter [18], [20], [21], [33], [53] that would allow for the decoupling of petal and vegetative tissue expression in P. nudicaulis.
As illustrated in Figure 7A the catenation of several steps allows for a decoupling of the curve shapes of pJNK and itchPPP.
Nanowire, nanotube, and nanorod morphology provides direct conduction paths for electrons from the point of injection to the collection electrode and allows for the decoupling of light absorption from the direction of carrier transport along the longitudinal direction only, while the weblike and network structure of nanofibers has inherent anisotropy with a large variety of morphology.
This allows for a decoupling of the in-plane and the out-of-plane responses in shearing.
Medicalisation thus allows for the decoupling of sexual violence from its socio-cultural, economic, and political contexts.
In conclusion, the methods presented in this study allow for independent measurements of, and thereby a decoupling of, the kinetics of three major processes involved in phagocytosis, namely internalization, acidification and endosomal/lysosomal fusion.
