It can assist with justifying decisions on different resource allocation pathways [ 8].
In addition to direct impacts of IR on microbial root symbionts, shifts in the allocation pathways from plant growth to defense may also cause reduced colonization with rhizobia or AMF.
In addition to the induction of active resistance mechanisms, elicitation of SAR can cause a reduction in plant productivity and plant fitness, which results from a shift in the allocation pathways from plant growth and reproduction to defense [ 8].
Given our null hypothesis was random variation around the wild-type mean for both components, this indicates that hypomethylation could lead to de-repression of specific genes that modulate the oil:protein ratio, either via specific resource allocation pathways, or through interaction with the normal seed development and maturation programme.
To understand the functioning of the mammary gland and despite this difficulty, we introduced a method to estimate the variability of nutrient allocation among pathways on a carbon basis (see Eq. (3)) by computing the range (min-max) of AIO coefficients.
Sugar metabolizing enzymes have, therefore, been recognized as key gatekeepers of carbon allocation and partitioning pathways in plants [ 2, 3].
Improving microalgal strain performances requires a better understanding in model microalgae of the mechanisms and regulations of carbon fixation, carbon allocation between biosynthetic pathways and induction by stresses.
The role of pyruvate in C allocation between respiratory pathways, which may be different in growth, maintenance and post-photosynthetic metabolism, was underlined in [ 8].
The C-labelling experiments [ 8] showed that functional groups in pyruvate differ in C allocation between respiratory pathways owing to different metabolic growth, maintenance and post-photosynthetic metabolism.
Let D,E ∈ B N×M be gene to pathway allocations, as described in the Notation section, such that P-D ∈ B N×M and P-E ∈ B N×M, i.e. D and E are allocations of genes.
