In US v. Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative (2001) and Gonzales v. Raich (2005), the courts failed to accord any weight to individuals' autonomy and ignored the social benefits of how cannabis cooperative systems alleviate access hardships faced by patients, by simply deferring to the legislature, in a similar manner to Quayle.
Among other initiatives, the country has promoted microfinance institutions and member-owned financial cooperatives to alleviate credit constraints of the smallholder farmers.
Generally, cooperative sensing can alleviate the problem that one single sensor cannot detect the spectrum correctly when there is serious shadow fading [29].
Cooperative community-based grazing might alleviate these challenges, thus optimizing water and soil resource use efficiency.
The core idea of cooperative communication systems is to alleviate the negative effects of communication channels, such as fading and noise, and to increase the probability of successful message reception via cooperation.
Elizabeth Asaro, a teacher from Cross River, called in Maxons to alleviate smoke damage caused to her one-bedroom cooperative apartment by fire in a neighbor's unit.
As a solution to alleviate this problem, they suggest the use of cooperative spectrum sensing.
Nevertheless, the results of our study indicate that required peer-cooperative learning programs across departments can alleviate preparation deficits and lead to increases in retention in STEM fields into "junior year" status.
Major transitions in biology are known to produce higher level organisms via improvements in the mechanisms of information storage and transfer, as well as via the establishment of cooperative synergies alleviating competition between different units of evolution [23], [24].
Besides GP cooperatives, numerous measures have been implemented to improve ED efficiency and alleviate crowding in Dutch EDs.
