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All validated instruments were included.
French versions are available for all validated instruments.
All validated instruments were able to adequately identify depression, with AUC ranging from 0.69-0.99.
While all validated instruments were eligible, almost all of the studies reported results using either the short or long forms of the Urogenital Distress Inventory (UDI) and the Incontinence Impact Questionnaire (IIQ).
The patient-reported outcomes used in this study were leg pain on a VAS scale (0 10; higher is worse), functional status using the ODI (0 100; higher is worse), and quality of life using the EQ-5D (−0.59 to 1.0; higher is better) (all validated instruments).
Similar(55)
All studies using validated instruments were included.
All articles using validated instruments, in their entirety (not just a few questions) that reported scores for the whole instrument were included.
In other different cancer studies, all the above-mentioned validated instruments were found appropriate and easy to administer [ 35, 52, 59, 61].
The latter were designed in such a way that they do not interfere with routine practice; clinicians routinely gather all relevant data using validated instruments (e.g., pain severity, disability, etc)., and introduce them in a software package specifically designed for that purpose [ 40- 43].
We can therefore conclude that although there is only partial coverage in validated instruments of all PHC attributes best addressed by patient perspective and relevant for health reform evaluation, the core attributes are well covered.
Five validated instruments are used in all 5 questionnaires.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com