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The theoretical models of the crushing force are proposed based on improved simplified super folding element (ISSFE) theory and the crushing process for all types of tubes.
The b/a values of all types of tubes declined when the compliance of the arterial system was increased, and it was confirmed through model testing that b/a values are an indicator of blood vessel extensibility.
Similar(58)
These two types of tubes have identical crushing mechanism, including two crushing stages.
Several different types of tubes are also described in this chapter.
In addition to conventional FRP tubes, new types of tubes with integrated internal FRP reinforcement have been designed and tested.
Table 2 Experimental and FE simulation results for various types of tubes Tube case P max (kN) P m (kN) E kJ) SEA kJ/kg) Exp.
The whole boiler including; walls, burners, air channels, three types of tubes, etc., was modeled in the real scale.
Further research is required to optimize the bionic cross-section, rib, and thickness for the new types of tubes.
Influences of the Reynolds numbers (Re), tube number (Ntube), tube outer diameters (douter), tube arrangements, and connection types of tubes on the (fRe m and Num are analyzed.
In this study, five types of tubes were manufactured by filament winding method and crashworthiness performance was investigated experimentally.
Glass transition and crystallization/melting characteristics also showed very small differences between the three types of tubes.
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