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The somatic, on-BF, inputs are simply the sum of all the auditory nerve fiber inputs (only filtered to mimic the time course of short post-synaptic potentials), whilst the off-BF dendritic inputs have been subject to additional low-pass filtering.
The stimuli were presented on a computer screen located 1.5 m in front of the subject and all the auditory stimuli were presented via headsets from the computer at a frequency of 2000 Hz.
Relative to the hearing intact animals, deafening eliminated the induced expression in all the auditory areas around L2 (N-L2, MV-L2, and NCM), the HVC shelf, and the RA cup (Figs. 5Af, 5B, and 6C) supporting previous findings that these regions are predominantly auditory [23], [33], [45].
The balance between lateral excitation and inhibition was set to prevent an excessive activation spreading across all the auditory neurons.
In general, affected subjects show decreased performance in all the auditory tasks that rely on temporal coding of acoustic signals such as gap detection and low-frequency discrimination [ 8].
Testing whether all the auditory JONs exert mechanical amplification will require single cell approaches as there might be a certain degree of functional heterogeneity even within one class of JONs.
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Norma Elia Cantú wrote in her book Chicana Traditions: Continuity and Change about Selena's fusion in Tejano music, stating that: "Songs such as "Techno-cumbia," "La Tracalera," and "La Carcacha" all became the auditory of Tejano music".
Nevertheless, from this absence of evidence, we cannot conclude that an effect does not exist at all in the auditory cortices; it is still possible that a larger sample (ideally with improved matching between subject groups) might reveal differences in AAC.
The different states are all the different auditory experiences that a given system is capable of being in.
Although these deficits have been recorded in the primary auditory cortex of adult rats, this PA-induced damage could have occurred at any or all levels of the auditory system, beginning with the inner ear itself.
Although recorded in the primary auditory cortex, this enduring PA-induced damage could have occurred at any or all levels of the auditory pathway, beginning with the inner ear itself.
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