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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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all of which supported

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "all of which supported" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to multiple items or ideas that provide support or evidence for a particular point or argument. Example: "The research findings were compelling, all of which supported the hypothesis that climate change is accelerating."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

8 human-written examples

It claimed to represent 90-odd countries, all of which supported the goal of limiting warming to 1.5C, a long-term target of decarbonising the economy, regular reviews of progress and transparency.

News & Media

The Guardian

If this new commitment to save endangered whale populations is to be effective, the United States, Britain, Germany and other influential members -- all of which supported the new initiative -- must use their influence to bring the Japanese and other environmentally destructive dissidents into line.

News & Media

The New York Times

The resulting FGS-PtBA and FGS-PAA were carefully characterized using a number of techniques, including thermogravimetric analysis, FT-IR, gel permeation chromatography, Raman spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy, all of which supported the successful growth of PtBA brushes onto the surface of FGS and the successful transformation to PAA brushes by hydrolysis.

Science

Polymer

12 Three other studies comparing doses have been completed since the publication of this meta-analysis, all of which supported SDR.

The analyses were conducted by using all, or diverse subsets of bHLH sequences, all of which supported the Myc and Max clades.

Johnston responds that the panel also relied on four other clinical studies as well as several epidemiologic and perchlorate worker studies, all of which supported the Greer findings.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

52 human-written examples

There's a good summary of ten different warming indicators – all of which support the theory that temperatures are increasing – in this report by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.

News & Media

The Guardian

He further alleged there were proven ties between the Russian political parties – all of which support the Kremlin – and "organised crime and arms trafficking".

News & Media

The Guardian

Considerable research has shown that the usual sites were little hills, where the populace gathered and sacrificed during holy festivals, all of which supports the idea that wooden buildings could have been built at these sites.

All of which support your physical, emotional and mental health and happiness.

News & Media

Huffington Post

All of which supports our view that marketing is increasingly becoming an image-first discipline.

News & Media

Huffington Post
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "all of which supported", ensure that the 'all' clearly refers to a specific, well-defined group of items or ideas in the preceding sentence or clause.

Common error

Avoid using "all of which supported" if the items being referred to are ambiguous or not explicitly mentioned earlier in the text. This can lead to confusion for the reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "all of which supported" functions as a relative clause, modifying a preceding noun phrase and indicating that every element within that group provided support. Ludwig AI confirms this usage is grammatically correct.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

43%

News & Media

29%

Encyclopedias

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

14%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "all of which supported" functions as a relative clause to reinforce an idea by stating that everything pointed to it. As Ludwig AI confirms, the expression is grammatically correct and finds primary use in formal contexts such as scientific or news-related articles. While there are alternative phrases available, such as "all of which backed" or "all of which reinforced", care should be taken to ensure that the referent is always unambiguously clear. The frequency of the expression is uncommon; ensure there is a strong, balanced argument presented.

FAQs

How can I use "all of which supported" in a sentence?

Use "all of which supported" to refer back to a list of items or points that collectively provided evidence or justification for a particular conclusion. For example: "Several studies were conducted, all of which supported the new hypothesis."

What are some alternatives to "all of which supported"?

You can use alternatives like "all of which backed", "all of which endorsed", or "all of which reinforced", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is it grammatically correct to say "all of which supports"?

While "all of which supported" (past tense) is generally correct, "all of which supports" (present tense) can be appropriate if the support is ongoing or a general truth. The choice depends on the context and whether you are referring to past or present support.

How does the meaning of "all of which supported" differ from "some of which supported"?

"All of which supported" indicates that every item in a specific set provided support. In contrast, "some of which supported" implies that only a portion of the items offered support, with others potentially being neutral or contradictory.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: