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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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all of which needs

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "all of which needs" is not correct in standard English.
It should be "all of which need" to agree with the plural subject. You can use it when referring to multiple items or elements that require something. Example: "The tasks are numerous, all of which need to be completed by the end of the week."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Academia

Science

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

BAA had not anticipated that the airplanes parked at 195 stands around the airport would be surrounded by so much snow, 30 tons from each stand, all of which needs to be cleared away, he said.

News & Media

The New York Times

The stimulus funds will help expand Pennsylvania Station's passageways and concourses, add entrances and ventilation fans, all of which needs doing to make the transit hub safer and more efficient.

News & Media

The New York Times

The playing squad needs refreshed - with departures as much as arrivals - the football infrastructure needs modernised and improved, and there are maintenance requirements at Ibrox and Murray Park, all of which needs to be paid for.

News & Media

BBC

The paper also summarizes several challenges: more streamlined data conversion, realistic avatar movement and posture, more intuitive implementation of the data communication between EON Studio and VB.NET, and more versatile utilization of EDE data such as a source near the body, etc., all of which needs to be addressed in future efforts to develop this type of software.

Data is a huge part of the sport - the car's on-board computer and the many sensors that wirelessly communicate with the team will generate up to 50 gigabytes of data per race, all of which needs to be analysed immediately.

News & Media

BBC

It's a veritable flood of content and information, all of which needs to be sorted into what's useful and what's not, and from which insights and memories must be made.

News & Media

HuffPost
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

Higher oil prices raise prices for mined and manufactured commodities alike from palladium and nickel to chemicals—all of which need energy (and petroleum) to produce.

News & Media

Forbes

Georgia is an agricultural heartland, producing peaches, Vidalia onions, berries, and a host of other produce--all of which need human hands to pick.

News & Media

HuffPost

The country has only six theaters, all of which need make-overs.

News & Media

The New York Times

Every room has an outdoor balcony and many have barrel planters, all of which needed to be replanted.

News & Media

The New York Times

There are many more small statues of elephants in the park – all of which need to be covered.

News & Media

The New York Times
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always ensure verb agreement when using "all of which". Because "all" refers to a plural antecedent, use the plural verb form "need" or "require".

Common error

A common mistake is using the singular verb form ("needs") with the phrase "all of which". To avoid this, remember that "all" in this context refers to multiple items or aspects, so use plural forms like "need" or "require".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

88%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "all of which needs" attempts to function as a relative clause introducing information about multiple entities and their shared requirement. However, this is grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI explains, the correct form should use the plural verb form.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

News & Media

43%

Academia

20%

Science

17%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase “all of which needs” appears in various sources, it's grammatically incorrect. As Ludwig AI points out, the correct phrasing is “all of which need”. This phrase is intended to highlight a shared requirement among multiple items or conditions. Common contexts include news, academia, and science. When writing, ensure verb agreement and consider alternatives like “all of which require” for enhanced correctness and clarity. Remember that Ludwig is here to help you avoid grammatical errors and ensure clarity in your writing.

FAQs

What is the correct form, "all of which needs" or "all of which need"?

The correct form is "all of which need". "All" refers to multiple items, requiring the plural verb form. The phrase "all of which needs" is grammatically incorrect.

How can I rephrase "all of which needs" to sound more formal?

For a more formal tone, you can replace "all of which needs" with phrases like "all of which necessitate" or "all of which require", which imply a stronger sense of requirement.

Is there a difference in meaning between "all of which need" and "each of which needs"?

Yes, "all of which need" refers to a group collectively needing something, whereas "each of which needs" emphasizes that every individual item within the group has the specified requirement.

What are some simple alternatives to "all of which need"?

Simpler alternatives include "all of them require" or "all those need", which are less formal but convey the same meaning.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: