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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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all of which indicated

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "all of which indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to multiple items or pieces of information that collectively suggest or point to a conclusion or implication. Example: "The data collected from the surveys, all of which indicated a strong preference for remote work, prompted the company to revise its policies."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

11 human-written examples

The researchers took blood samples and did extensive testing, all of which indicated that the green tea extract did not improve fat oxidation.

News & Media

The New York Times

Also, chopped corn stover exhibited the highest angle of internal friction, unconfined yield strength, major consolidation strength, and cohesive strength, all of which indicated increased challenges in handling chopped corn stover.

A recent article in the Times cites surveys carried out by the Rand Corporation, the Commonwealth Fund, and Gallup, all of which indicated that the percentage of working-age Americans without health coverage has fallen by about a quarter, from somewhere around twenty per cent to somewhere around fifteen per cent.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Blood chemistry findings included urea nitrogen, 40.8 mg/dl; creatinine, 2.44; potassium, 5.4 mmol/l; and hemoglobin, 7.6 g/dl; all of which indicated renal dysfunction and anemia.

We detected persistently high copy numbers of CAR in the blood and high numbers of infiltrating CD3+ cells in tumors, all of which indicated the persistence, homing, and antitumor activity of CAR-T cells.

Overall, 78 of the 84 dose sheets (93%) were returned, all of which indicated that doses had been taken twice a day as directed.

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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

49 human-written examples

Note the orange, red, pink and white shades, all of which indicate much warmer than normal conditions in the stratosphere in the high latitudes.

If, however, the plasma volume does fall, the output of the heart also falls, and the pulse rate climbs, all of which indicates a dangerous physical state.

All of which indicates that the protesters' message has trickled up, despite their tendency to reject the major political parties, analysts said.

News & Media

The New York Times

All of which indicates that if the challenges faced by the elderly and disabled are not comprehensively addressed, and soon, we will quickly reach crisis point.

News & Media

Independent

The characterization of drug Mt intercalates has been done using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric technique and energy dispersive X-ray analysis; all of which indicate successful intercalation of drug into the interlayer space.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "all of which indicated" to synthesize multiple preceding points into a singular conclusion or implication.

Common error

Ensure the phrase refers to multiple items or pieces of information. Avoid using it when only one item is referenced, as the "all of which" portion requires a plural antecedent.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

80%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "all of which indicated" functions as a relative clause, connecting a series of preceding elements to a conclusion or implication. It synthesizes information, drawing a connection between multiple points and a singular inference. Ludwig's examples show its usage in scientific and news contexts.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

35%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Wiki

5%

Academia

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "all of which indicated" serves as a valuable tool for connecting multiple preceding points to a singular conclusion. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and effective in various contexts, particularly within scientific and news reporting. The phrase is generally neutral in tone, suitable for formal communication, and while not the most common phrase, it has a clear and specific function in synthesizing information. Remember to use it when referring to plural antecedents.

FAQs

How can I use "all of which indicated" in a sentence?

Use "all of which indicated" to connect a series of observations or findings to a conclusion they support. For example, "The test results, the patient's symptoms, and the medical history, all of which indicated a specific condition, led to a diagnosis."

What are some alternatives to "all of which indicated"?

You can use alternatives like "all of which suggested", "all of which pointed to", or "all of which implied" depending on the nuance you want to convey.

Is it correct to say "all of which indicates" instead of "all of which indicated"?

No, "all of which indicates" is not correct when referring to a past event or a conclusion drawn in the past. "Indicated" is the past tense form and should be used to maintain consistency.

What's the difference between "all of which indicated" and "all of which suggested"?

"All of which indicated" implies a stronger connection or more direct evidence leading to a conclusion. "All of which suggested" implies a weaker connection, where the evidence hints at a conclusion but doesn't definitively prove it.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: