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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
all of which indicated
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "all of which indicated" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to refer to multiple items or pieces of information that collectively suggest or point to a conclusion or implication. Example: "The data collected from the surveys, all of which indicated a strong preference for remote work, prompted the company to revise its policies."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
11 human-written examples
The researchers took blood samples and did extensive testing, all of which indicated that the green tea extract did not improve fat oxidation.
News & Media
Also, chopped corn stover exhibited the highest angle of internal friction, unconfined yield strength, major consolidation strength, and cohesive strength, all of which indicated increased challenges in handling chopped corn stover.
Science
A recent article in the Times cites surveys carried out by the Rand Corporation, the Commonwealth Fund, and Gallup, all of which indicated that the percentage of working-age Americans without health coverage has fallen by about a quarter, from somewhere around twenty per cent to somewhere around fifteen per cent.
News & Media
Blood chemistry findings included urea nitrogen, 40.8 mg/dl; creatinine, 2.44; potassium, 5.4 mmol/l; and hemoglobin, 7.6 g/dl; all of which indicated renal dysfunction and anemia.
Science
We detected persistently high copy numbers of CAR in the blood and high numbers of infiltrating CD3+ cells in tumors, all of which indicated the persistence, homing, and antitumor activity of CAR-T cells.
Science
Overall, 78 of the 84 dose sheets (93%) were returned, all of which indicated that doses had been taken twice a day as directed.
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
49 human-written examples
Note the orange, red, pink and white shades, all of which indicate much warmer than normal conditions in the stratosphere in the high latitudes.
News & Media
If, however, the plasma volume does fall, the output of the heart also falls, and the pulse rate climbs, all of which indicates a dangerous physical state.
Encyclopedias
All of which indicates that the protesters' message has trickled up, despite their tendency to reject the major political parties, analysts said.
News & Media
All of which indicates that if the challenges faced by the elderly and disabled are not comprehensively addressed, and soon, we will quickly reach crisis point.
News & Media
The characterization of drug Mt intercalates has been done using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric technique and energy dispersive X-ray analysis; all of which indicate successful intercalation of drug into the interlayer space.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "all of which indicated" to synthesize multiple preceding points into a singular conclusion or implication.
Common error
Ensure the phrase refers to multiple items or pieces of information. Avoid using it when only one item is referenced, as the "all of which" portion requires a plural antecedent.
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "all of which indicated" functions as a relative clause, connecting a series of preceding elements to a conclusion or implication. It synthesizes information, drawing a connection between multiple points and a singular inference. Ludwig's examples show its usage in scientific and news contexts.
Frequent in
Science
40%
News & Media
35%
Encyclopedias
10%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Academia
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "all of which indicated" serves as a valuable tool for connecting multiple preceding points to a singular conclusion. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and effective in various contexts, particularly within scientific and news reporting. The phrase is generally neutral in tone, suitable for formal communication, and while not the most common phrase, it has a clear and specific function in synthesizing information. Remember to use it when referring to plural antecedents.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
all of which suggested
Replaces "indicated" with "suggested", implying a less definitive conclusion.
all of which pointed to
Uses "pointed to" instead of "indicated", suggesting a direction or focus.
all of which implied
Substitutes "indicated" with "implied", focusing on an indirect suggestion.
all of which demonstrated
Replaces "indicated" with "demonstrated", highlighting a clear exhibition of something.
all of which signified
Uses "signified" instead of "indicated", suggesting a symbolic meaning.
all of which revealed
Replaces "indicated" with "revealed", implying the uncovering of new information.
all of which confirmed
Substitutes "indicated" with "confirmed", suggesting a reinforcement of existing knowledge.
all of which substantiated
Replaces "indicated" with "substantiated", highlighting the provision of evidence.
all of which bore out
Uses "bore out" instead of "indicated", meaning to confirm the truth.
all of which betokened
Replaces "indicated" with "betokened", suggesting a sign or omen.
FAQs
How can I use "all of which indicated" in a sentence?
Use "all of which indicated" to connect a series of observations or findings to a conclusion they support. For example, "The test results, the patient's symptoms, and the medical history, all of which indicated a specific condition, led to a diagnosis."
What are some alternatives to "all of which indicated"?
You can use alternatives like "all of which suggested", "all of which pointed to", or "all of which implied" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Is it correct to say "all of which indicates" instead of "all of which indicated"?
No, "all of which indicates" is not correct when referring to a past event or a conclusion drawn in the past. "Indicated" is the past tense form and should be used to maintain consistency.
What's the difference between "all of which indicated" and "all of which suggested"?
"All of which indicated" implies a stronger connection or more direct evidence leading to a conclusion. "All of which suggested" implies a weaker connection, where the evidence hints at a conclusion but doesn't definitively prove it.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
80%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested