Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
all of the foregoing
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "all of the foregoing" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to refer to everything that has been mentioned or discussed previously in a document or conversation. Example: "Based on all of the foregoing, we have decided to proceed with the project as planned."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Science
Encyclopedias
Wiki
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
all of the following
all of the above mentioned
as previously noted
all of the above provide
all of the above
all things considered
all of the previously mentioned
all of the above indicate
in light of the above
the points mentioned earlier
given the above
all of the previous
considering all of this
the aforementioned
all of the above noted
all that has been mentioned
taking into account the above
all of the preceding
the aforementioned points
all of the above reported
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
24 human-written examples
"All of the foregoing are subject to interpretation," he said.
News & Media
All of the foregoing represented Delaware in the U.S. Senate.
Encyclopedias
All of the foregoing culminates in the title essay, Baldwin's declaration of independence.
News & Media
So a truly progressive Conservatism must offer an alternative to all of the foregoing.
News & Media
All of the foregoing led us to the decision that we could not participate, and we were joined in the boycott by more than 50 countries.
News & Media
All of the foregoing is lovingly documented in two stylish books commissioned or produced by the Boston Symphony for the hall's centenary: "The Making of Symphony Hall, Boston," by Richard Poate Stebbins, and "Symphony Hall: The First 100 Years".
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
36 human-written examples
Indeed how can any of the foregoing be objectionable?
News & Media
"In view of all the foregoing, it simply defies credibility and reason to suggest that Sen. Klein would have, in full view of both his longtime girlfriend, numerous staff members, and in the middle of a very visible and public street, assault Ms. Vladimir [sic], as her allegation inaccurately suggest," Zweig's statement said.
News & Media
Differences in the frequency and temporal expression of chromosomal instability depend on all three of the foregoing factors.
Science
Moreover, and importantly, all three of the foregoing values statistically differ from that of the other parent.
Science
All the foregoing, of course, assumes that the course has been approved by your board of education.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "all of the foregoing" to clearly and concisely refer back to a series of points or arguments already presented in your writing. This avoids repetition and maintains a smooth flow.
Common error
Avoid using "all of the foregoing" in casual conversations or informal writing. It can sound overly formal or pretentious in settings where simpler alternatives like "all of the above" or "everything I said" would be more appropriate.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "all of the foregoing" functions as a determiner phrase pointing back to previously stated information. As confirmed by Ludwig, it efficiently refers to earlier points to avoid redundancy.
Frequent in
News & Media
32%
Science
32%
Encyclopedias
12%
Less common in
Wiki
8%
Formal & Business
8%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "all of the foregoing" is a useful tool for referring to previously mentioned information in a concise and formal manner. Ludwig confirms that its grammatical status is correct and that it's commonly used across various domains such as News & Media, Science, and Encyclopedias. While effective for formal writing, it should be avoided in casual contexts where simpler alternatives are more appropriate. Remember to use it to enhance clarity and coherence in your writing, while being mindful of the register and audience.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
all of the preceding
This alternative is more formal and emphasizes the sequential aspect.
all of the above
This alternative is shorter and more informal.
all that has been mentioned
This alternative uses a more verbose construction.
everything stated above
This alternative is direct and emphasizes the location of the referenced information.
the aforementioned
This alternative is more concise and formal, suitable for legal or technical writing.
in light of the above
This alternative emphasizes the context or reason for considering the previous information.
given the above
This alternative sets a condition based on the previous information.
taking into account the above
This alternative emphasizes a deliberative process.
all things considered
This alternative implies a concluding thought, and is not interchangeable in all contexts.
considering all of this
This alternative is more conversational and less formal.
FAQs
What does "all of the foregoing" mean?
The phrase "all of the foregoing" is a formal way to refer to everything that has been mentioned previously in a discussion or document. It's similar to saying "all of the above" but is often used in more formal contexts.
When should I use "all of the foregoing"?
Use "all of the foregoing" in formal writing, legal documents, or academic papers when you need to refer back to a list of items or arguments that have already been presented. It helps to avoid repetition and maintain clarity.
What can I say instead of "all of the foregoing"?
You can use alternatives like "all of the above", "all of the preceding", or "the aforementioned" depending on the context and level of formality you want to achieve.
Is "all of the foregoing" the same as "all of the following"?
No, "all of the foregoing" refers to what has already been stated, while "all of the following" refers to what will be stated next. They have opposite directions in terms of referencing information.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested