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Moreover it is important that all malformations are reported.
Cardiovascular malformations were defined as all malformations classified with ICD-10 code Q20-26 [ 43].
Malformations were classified as all malformations, major malformations and cardiovascular malformations.
Malformations (all malformations) were defined as any birth defect registered in the MBRN [ 43].
Taking into account all malformations, the prenatal detection rate in Europe was 31.8 % in 2008 2012 [ 26] and thus was comparable to ours.
The ORs remained unchanged if we included all malformations diagnosed during the first year of life (48% more malformations, data not shown).
Similar(49)
All the malformations reported were observed in the neonates exposed to polytherapy.
All these malformations can be attributed to developmental defects of the pharyngeal apparatus (3, 8– 10).
All these malformations, otherwise nondescript or inappropriately grouped together into the same class I of the AFS classification system, could be properly and correctly classified into subclasses, expressing each one as a specific anatomical deviation.
Category names and data for all malformation categories are presented below exactly as they were specified in the internet articles.
As all malformation-related death causes were excluded from the study, the majority of these undetected malformations would probably not be related to infant mortality.
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