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All items exhibited good fit to the measurement model, although response categories were not used as intended and little variability on person parameter estimates was obtained.
All items exhibited good correlations with the gold standard.
All items exhibited a good spread of responses across the three categories, with no item demonstrating clear floor or ceiling effects.
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Previous instrument development programmes have dealt with such culture-related DIF by rejecting all items exhibiting this problem (see for example, Doward et al, 2003).
The kappas indicated that all 10 items exhibited moderate (4 items) or substantial (6 items) reliability [ 29].
This is consistent with the findings from the pairwise correlation analysis, specifically that all four items exhibited a relative lower correlation relationship with CHU9D (r < 0.4).
All scales and items exhibited construct validity.
These two items, along with a number of other items, exhibited different response patterns between year 2 students and all other year levels.
Consistent with this expectation, most (28) of the initial 30 items exhibited mild to moderate negative skewness (between −0.12 and −1.4, for all but two items: items 22 and 16 3.4 and −1.6 respectively).
Among the items exhibited are a golf club used by Bobby Jones; photographs of many champions; a Rembrandt etching called "The Sport of Koleff"; a first edition of "The Goff," published in Scotland in 1743.
Items exhibited in "Signal to Code" provide a special window onto the influential role played by artists and institutions in Ithaca, Cornell, and the Central New York region in the past 50 years of media art.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com