The phrase "alignment which has been" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing a specific alignment that has already occurred or been established in a particular context.
Example: "The alignment which has been achieved between the two departments has significantly improved communication."
Alternatives: "alignment that has occurred" or "alignment that has been established".
The TPS-TNO was designed and synthesized with in mind to achieve the photo-induced spin alignment which has been observed with anthracene-based radicals [3,4].
The first category is based on sequence alignment, which has been reviewed in [ 6].
Second, we did not measure knee alignment, which has been shown to be associated with BMLs [ 3, 9].
In the current study, we did not measure knee alignment, which has been shown to be associated with BMLs [ 9].
In this study we did not assess knee alignment, which has been shown to be associated with the presence of BMLs [ 17].
In order to verify the LNA alignment, which has been constructed based on XRD-PF measurements, optical microscopy has been chosen, and an image of a representative sample area is depicted in Figure 4.
Using VISTA's pre-computed human vs. mouse sequence alignments, which have been downloaded into our local server, SNPMiner scans all 100 bp regions encompassing each variant retrieved from dbSNP and identifies the 100 bp region with maximum identity between the mouse and human sequence.
On the basis of these choices we define the alignment algorithm, which has been implemented in MP-Align.
Pharmacophore modeling is based on the principle of the alignment of pharmacophoric features which has been carried out on the same set of molecules.
We performed our analysis using alignments inferred by phylogeny-aware multiple sequence alignment program Probabilistic Alignment Kit (PRANK) [ 78, 79], which has been reported to outperform other aligners in simulations [ 80].
Each test consists of a Pfam alignment containing between 3-10,000 sequences, which has been paired with a corresponding structural alignment from HOMSTRAD.
