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The angle of alignment of the liquid crystals and thus the angle of polarisation can be switched so that each channel is polarised individually.
The second one is the alignment of the liquid molecules on the surface of CNTs.
Uniform alignment of the liquid crystals is necessary for high quality liquid crystal displays (LCDs).
whereas the molecular alignment of the liquid crystal was induced at a usual voltage around ± 5 V.
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A thin cell (10 μm) was prepared, consisting of two glass plates with planar alignment of the nematic liquid crystal containing a few percent of the photoactive azobenzene derivative.
The self-alignment nature of the liquid crystal phase is favourable for alignment of the NLO-active mesogenic group under an applied electric field and preserving such alignment after removal of the electric field.
Due to the rubbing methods controlling the alignment of liquid crystals, the polarization of the emitted light is influenced by the rubbing direction.
Different with the NR cells, the rubbing methods can control the alignment of liquid crystals, so the polarization direction of the random laser from TSRS cells is consistent with the rubbing direction.
The pre-existence of chain alignment in the liquid crystal matrix serves as a precursor for crystallization, which greatly reduces the growth energy barrier and promotes the overall growth rate of PFO α-form crystals.
It is found that the alignment of liquid crystals influences the polarization of the forward random lasers, as shown in Fig. 5.
The alignment of liquid crystalline molecules at the interface between liquid crystal and polyimide surface was investigated on the basis of an optical second-harmonic generation method.
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