Sentence examples for alignment of energy from inspiring English sources
Intermediation activities take many forms, and in some cases, can result in the harmonisation or alignment of energy efficiency goals and comfort goals.
Thanks to the alignment of energy bands of all the components composing the working electrode in a "cascade" structure, the excited electrons from the LUMO band are injected into the conduction band of TiO2, and then transferred to the FTO substrate (i.e., the working electrode).
Sustainable energy systems of the future will need more than efficient, clean, low-cost, renewable energy sources; they will also need efficient price signals that motivate sustainable energy consumption as well as a better real-time alignment of energy demand and supply.
To fully appreciate the concept of down-conversion in this work, Figure S3 in the Supporting Information shows the alignment of energy levels required for the LED chip and organic to work together and achieve white light emission.
Particularly, the authors in [31] shows that the alignment of metal energy bands with ZnO also plays an important role.
For example, the electrode materials can influence the electronic coupling between electrodes and molecules, such as the interaction of electrode-anchoring group and the alignment of the energy level of electrode-molecule [8, 9].
Due to suitable alignment of their energy band-gap structure of the In2O3 and ZnO, the formation of type п heterostructure can enhance efficient separation of photo-generate electro-hole pairs and provides convenient carrier transfer paths.
Often the assistance of an external bias or voltage is needed due to the poor alignment of the energy bands in the solid with the redox levels in solution.
Thus, the tunneling decay with iodine shows the lowest value among those anchoring groups with a trend βN (thiol) > βN (amine) > βN (carboxylic acid) > βN (iodine), which may be due to the difference in the alignment of molecular energy levels to the Fermi level of Au electrode [23, 31].
The alignment of elevated-energy ions with low-energy precursor peptide ions was performed with an approximate precision of 0.05 min. One missed cleavage site was allowed.
The alignment of band energies between conductive oxides and semiconductors is crucial for the further development of oxide contacting layers in electronic devices.
