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The standard deviation of the normalized vector angles was used as a measure of alignment, in which a highly aligned sample has a lower standard deviation of fiber angles (Fig. 3a), and a highly unaligned sample has a higher standard deviation of fiber angles (Fig. 3b).
We calculated recall, precision and F-score for the automatic word alignment in comparison with a manually word aligned sample from the different partitions.
For the axially aligned sample shown in Fig. 2b, the random orientation of the freshly synthesized nanochains is mainly caused by the stirring and rinsing processes in the experiment.
This definition is convenient, since for a completely random and isotropic sample, S=0, whereas for a perfectly aligned sample S=1.
Phase (1): The aligned sample is moved toward the smooth glass plate.
The spectra of the isotropic sample were normally acquired using 80 scans per increment, while those of the aligned sample were recorded using 200 scans.
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While this approach renders a quick way to prepare aligned samples, the extent of alignment is small for high-resolution structural studies on membrane proteins.
With increasing confining pressure, permeability reduction is significantly less for the displaced samples compared to the aligned samples.
As a consequence, the assignment of scalar coupled spin systems is also possible in partially aligned samples.
31P-NMR of mechanically aligned samples and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) were used to study peptide-containing lipid bilayers.
Fracture permeabilities of the aligned samples range from 1e−12 m2 to 2e−10 m2 and samples with displaced fracture surfaces have fracture permeabilities between 1e−11 m2 and 2e−9 m2e−9
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