Once the alienation of real property had again become possible by gift or sale, there grew up all over Europe that same practice of indirectly achieving the effects of a will by fictitious grant to a middleman (German Salmann, "sale man"; English feoffee to uses) that, in analogous circumstances, had grown up at other times and places.
In 1224, now king, he seized Poitou and, in 1226, he launched a successful crusade against the Albigensian heretics, capturing the major fortress of Avignon before returning toward Paris because of illness. Louis was the first Capetian to grant appanages on a large scale and to have a reversion clause that made alienation of royal property more difficult.
Money rents were more flexible and could better survive the fragmentation of property between coheirs or its alienation in bits to others, both practices being very common in Italy.
Moreover he was firmly opposed to two royal petitions for subsidies as well as the perpetual alienation of crown territory, which he considered the "property of the people".
Critics argue such policies only increase the alienation of Uighurs.
He warned of the alienation of American blacks.
Along with this went a serious alienation of many intellectuals.
In customer service we see the alienation of modern life.
I haven't mentioned the alienation of Thalia's affections".
But the alienation of other companies — many of which were former allies — isn't helping them.
The result: alienation of those with common goals.
