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Temperature range of 100 200 °C have been reported for pretreatment of algal biomass depending on reaction time and acid concentration to release monomeric sugars for fermentation (Doan et al. 2012; Harun et al. 2010a, b) Our results indicate that the 150 °C temperature is most suitable for algal biomass degradation with 5M H2SO4 for 30 min' reaction time.
Although successful protocols have been established for these processes in the laboratory, it remains that these laboratory techniques are not particularly successful on an industrial scale with regard to algal biodiesel, although several reaction techniques have been used commercially for the transesterification of tallow and soybean.
By analysing both conditions simultaneously we were able to detect interactive effects of the two factors light intensity and phosphorus supply, i.e. phosphorus supply influenced the reaction of algal sterol contents to varying light intensities.
This indicates that the activity of TR in algal cells is a reaction to the toxic effect of selenium.
Potential sources of hydrogen in the ocean photic zone include photochemical reactions [27], algal metabolism [28], and heterotroph activity in anoxic microenvironments [29].
The results obtained from CCD indicated that the interaction between the concentration of algae and phenol, phenol concentration and reaction time and algal concentration and reaction time affect the phenol degradation (response) significantly.
algal concentration, phenol concentration and reaction time.
Those differences can be attributed to the reactions of tiny algal organisms called dinoflagellates, which provide corals with energy through photochemistry.
This would indicate a defensive response of algal cells to selenium toxicity but it can be also only a general reaction to stress without a direct relation to selenium.
Biodiesel was produced from algal oil by acid catalyzed transesterification reaction and resulting fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) content was analyzed by GC/MS.
Algal photosynthesis involves light and dark reactions.
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