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Contamination by invasive species can diminish productivity of commercial algal processes.
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These accumulative approaches for cost reduction can take algal process one step closer in achieving the economic feasibility.
Dynamic carbohydrate consumption for nutrient assimilation was consistent with dark protein synthesis but less than that of heterotrophic growth, underscoring the need for algal process models to decouple growth from nutrient uptake in periods of low/no light.
Understanding the combined role of nitrogen stoichiometry and CO2 dynamics is an important step towards implementing media-based control of pH that is needed for a large-scale algal process that does not rely on buffering and is a prerequisite to accurately closing the mass balance on algal biomass growth.
Overall this work demonstrates the utility of the SUPBr for early stage development of algal cultivation processes.
Open image in new window Fig. 7 Conventional process flow diagram of algal harvesting process for biofuel production (adapted from Pittman et al. 2011; Rawat et al. 2011).
Figure 7 provides a process flow diagram of the algal harvesting process.
When algal culture process finished, part of bicarbonate is converted into carbonate, and it can be recycled to absorb more CO2 and supply into the next batch of algal culture (Chi et al. 2011; Chisti 2013).
Munoz and Guieysse (2006) have pointed out that the algal-bacterial process can improve the yield of methane biogas if the algae are harvested and returned to the anaerobic reactor.
The accumulation of this vBPO protein and an increase in the corresponding enzyme activity in both a copper-tolerant and a copper-sensitive strain of E. siliculosus (i.e. the strain used in this study) in response to chronic Cu stress conditions have previously been reported [ 21], supporting the potential role of this enzyme in specific brown algal ROS detoxification processes.
Harvesting includes solid liquid separation by centrifugation, filtration, or gravity sedimentation (Barros et al. 2015) and due to the high volume of algal cultures being processed, this step is often considered to be a processing bottleneck.
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