Other nuclear-encoded plastid-targeted protein genes, however, are clearly not of green algal origin, but have been derived from a number of different algal groups, including dinoflagellates, streptophytes, heterokonts, and red algae.
Proteins similar to the filamin-like protein of Micromonas were found in all green algal groups, including conjugating green algae (e.g., scaffold-NBYP-2010987-Mesotaenium_kramstai e value 8e-53), although no clear homologs of the other SAPs could be found in this group.
The minimal distance (Table 1, right top) between two clades was 5.09% (clade B and D), the maximum 16.74% (clade A and H), which is 1.57 times higher than the highest value found in the remaining algal groups included in this study.
Trebouxiophyceae, found mostly in soil and freshwater, is a large algal group including Chlorella, Oocystis, Parachlorella, Coccomyxa, and Helicosporidium.
Interestingly, whereas the C1A proteinases from vascular plants are all related to mammalian cathepsins from the groups B, F, H and L, a large number of algal C1A members could not be assigned to these groups, including VcPap-11.
Several research groups, including ours, have shown that docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a lipid of marine algal origin mainly provided by diet, has, experimentally, the ability to increase the efficacy of anti-cancer agents.
Some small groups, including families.
Experimental groups included 4 mice.
These food groups include : Fruits.
Early diagenetic silicification and phosphatization of the Ediacaran Doushantuo Formation (ca. 635 to 551 Ma in South Chinaa offer extraordinary taphonomic windows into the early evolution of multicellular eukaryotes, including various algal groups and potentially animals.
With the recent advances in sequencing techniques, more genomes have become available, including several from different algal groups [ 12].
