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These events include resident immune cell activation, immune and inflammatory cell recruitment to the airways, changes in lung physiology, and profound changes in the architecture of the airway due to the activation of lung resident cells.
Airways changes were measured either with direct invasive techniques (Flexivent, Scireq Scientific Respiratory Equipment, Montreal, Canada) or using unrestrained whole body plethysmography (Buxco Systems, Troy, NY).
There are many articles dealing with airway change after orthognathic surgery.
Pereira-Filho VA et al. evaluated the correlation of maxillary advancement surgery and airway change.
So, the airway change due to bimaxillary surgery should be considered.
The average movement of 4 mm is very small so that it could not result in airway change.
But the relationship between maxillary posterior impaction surgery and upper airway change has not had been sufficient research.
Withal, if the evaluation of upper airway change in maxillary posterior impaction is possible, the surgeons would perform additional surgical procedures to prevent nasal airway problems [21].
The evaluation of skeletal changes following bimaxillary surgery was conducted based on the same superimposition and coordinate system which was used to measure airway change.
Since there is a clear limitation on the two-dimensional measurement, this study is thought to have accurately analyzed the change in airway after surgery by measuring the airway change using superimposition of 3D video through CBCT.
Computer Enabling Technology Lab (ETLab) and Computational Simulation Lab (CSLab) can be used to analyze anatomic airway change for previously operated patients with a clinical cure of OSAS.
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